Oolong Tea

6 Posts Back Home

Seems like it might work-by Oct 5, the fall/winter Wuyi harvest…

Seems like it might work-by Oct 5, the fall/winter Wuyi harvest will begin. We might be able to do a combination China/Taiwan tour.
Wuyi, said Mr Zhang, is the kingdom of the snakes and paradise of the birds. I ran into a nice snake just around this waterfall, and very loud birds and cicadas were in constant concert. I still haven’t found the Wuyi martial arts school specializing in swords yet. Well, that’s my kind of trip, but Wuyi is comfortably enabled for tourists now, so safe to bring folks maybe!

Haven’t had Shui Jin Gui 水金龜 (water golden turtle), one of the 4…

Haven’t had Shui Jin Gui 水金龜 (water golden turtle), one of the 4 classic main Wuyi varietals, since almost a decade ago, nor have I tasted the 紫紅袍 Zi Hong Pao (purple red robe), a new varietal, ever. Wuyi Rock teas are literally grown on 3 cm of soil above their rocks underneath, but the rocks are soft and the tea roots dig them apart. Still, this high mineral content soil, old grove arbor style trees, lively water, and unique labor intensive production makes for the most complex, heaviest water, darkest tasting, longest lasting, tribute of a oolong tea ever.
I will have 5 kinds for audience tasting.

The university tea majors come to intern at Mr. Zhang’s farm but…

The university tea majors come to intern at Mr. Zhang’s farm but he refuses. They only have theoretical and book knowledge, he says; then they attempt to lecture him. ‘Even worse, have you seen the tea books?’ I said I understand the sentiment. I can not bear to look at the books we carry at our teashop; if we did, we wouldn’t carry them and there will be no tea books for sale. I am referring to English tea books. Most Chinese tea books are at least accurate, if only too superficial for a dedicated tea master like Mr. Zhang. The tea books in English, now that’s painful. The authors don’t even try to get close to accuracy before they race to write a book. But here I rant bitterly again!

It’s really important how the stems are understood, said Mr. Zhang, for example. The stems carry the water that pushes the flavor and aromas out to the edges of the leaves. If the leaves are not dried quickly and properly without breakage,the water in the stems swell and flood and have no where to go. Properly dried leaves allow the 走水 water exit to be successful, swelling the veins in the backs of the leaves. All of this is entirely by very attentive, experienced handling. Mr. Zhang has a different specialist at every stage of production.
The interns, he said, has screwed up every batch of tea ever made, because of thinking that book learning was sufficient, and no one has told them about vital procedures like water exiting. He does not allow them back.

Water is everything. It is extremely rare to see the bottom of a…

Water is everything. It is extremely rare to see the bottom of a body of water in China nowadays, and without any traces of trash. Wuyi mountain has been designated as a protected site, so the environment is so clean, you think you weren’t in China. That, and a population in the village of only 1700 or so makes Cao Dun Village, the epicenter of Wuyi Rock tea, a rare treasure. Although making the entire site a park was not to my liking, but still, the benefits obviously outweigh the idea of a tea theme park. Besides, it was a relief to find nothing much theme-parkish about it. Tea producers producing tea, families eating dinner together, the trees are old and the tea is dark. Nothing noticeable has compromised the tea.
The water is clear, cool, and sweet. They fetch water from these waterfalls and streams to brew their tea. Life is idyllic, and ideal, for Mr. Zhang, whose family has been here making tea for a good 300 plus years, if not more.

烏龍Wulong or Oolong means black dragon. ‘Doesn’t it look like a…

烏龍Wulong or Oolong means black dragon. ‘Doesn’t it look like a black dragon?’ Said the locals. It was named this because of the way it’s made: twist leaf, charcoal baked very dark. It had nothing to do with a legend involving a black dragon encircling the tea field, nor the Cantonese version where wulong means ‘confusion’. As most farm names go, the most simple and direct is the fact.
As far as Wuyi Yancha or Cliff Rock teas go, there are about 700-800 old and new varietals. Outside the area, it was all called ‘Big Red Robe’. It gave outsiders a headache to even attempt to understand all the different varietals. Could you tell the difference in those cups of teas above? Drinking each, one can tell a distinct difference. Looking at the leaves, even the tea master himself can’t tell the difference!
I said that’s ok, my customers still ask us ‘So is oolong a green tea or a black tea?’ Never mind there are dozens of major types of Oolongs, parsing down to 800 varietals of just Wuyi Rock oolong!

The tour officially ended today and everyone departs, having…

The tour officially ended today and everyone departs, having witnessed farmers, farms, and production first hand. Walking a thousand miles after all, might be better than reading a thousand books. Absorbing and digesting the thousand miles though,takes much intellectual curiosity, ability to synthesize information ingenuously extracted, and awareness. And lots of luck.
There has been a notable trend to produce black teas / hong cha in Taiwan with oolong leaves, and oxidized only 80%. To be sure, the same trend has been seen in China also, but as black teas originated in China, they are at a whole different level. Trends and fads come and go, but the strive for quality and artisan ship hopefully can remain. For those just getting into tea, it’s an exciting time. Tea is a living culture and constantly growing, expanding, renewing itself. It is never skin deep though no matter at what point you gain access, so as long as one is curious enough to keep learning, the rewards are infinite. As for me, the opportunity to learn is why I share, not to mention that after all, my palate ain’t so bad, the tea gods smile on me and I manage to end up with exquisite teas that I then share. And around it goes….

Navigate